Jews and Aborigines
Since Jews were in the first Fleet, contact between Jews and Aborigines took place from
the days of earliest European contact.
- There were three Jews involved in the
consortium that was behind Batman's famous Treaty of 1835 with the Aborigines of the
Port Phillip Region - the future Melbourne. (Joseph Solomon's farm was one of the first three then established.)
- Isaac Nathan, came to Australia
came to Australia in the 1840's, where he wrote the first Australian Opera,
to become feted as "the father of Australian music". He collected Aboriginal
music, both personally, and from certain missionaries, and wrote an amazing compilation
the Southern Euphrosyne published in both London and Sydney in 1849.
The Euphrosyne comprises piano versions of Aboriginal songs, together with
an account of aboriginal customs, and his own very positive impression of
Aboriginal capability for education. As well as the score of the overture from his opera
San John of Austria. This fascinating document can now be perused
online, a reading usefully augmented with
notes from the National Library of Australia.
- There is a "sense of shared experiences between the Jewish community and Aborigines,
epitomised by the pioneering legal work of the late Ron Castan QC and Jewish involvement
in the key High Court land-rights cases of Mabo and Wik."
- Inspired by the Civil Rights movement in the US, there was a groundswell
of support for Aboriginals in the 1960's, in which Australian Jews
played a notable part. One intriguing aside was the running of a children's club, the Nulla Nullas,
at the Wallaga Lake Aboriginal Reserve circa 1965, by the Canberra-based
Australian National University Jewish Students Society {ANUJSS). The story of ANUJSS and its involvement as
an organization
in running the Nulla Nullas is
described here. (Opens in a new window)
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